What aims to prevent or lessen the negative outcomes of a crisis?

Crisis management is specifically designed to address and respond to crises, with the primary goal of preventing or mitigating the negative outcomes that may arise during such events. It encompasses a range of strategies and practices aimed at effectively managing a crisis once it starts, including communication plans, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement, all of which work towards minimizing damage and facilitating recovery.

In contrast, risk assessment focuses on identifying potential risks and vulnerabilities before they lead to a crisis but does not directly address how to handle a crisis once it has occurred. Crisis prevention, while also relevant, is more about implementing proactive measures to avert crises rather than managing them once they arise. Conflict resolution pertains primarily to managing disputes and disagreements rather than overarching crises, which could encompass a variety of issues that require management beyond just resolving conflicts.

Therefore, crisis management is the best choice as it encompasses the comprehensive approach needed to handle the repercussions of a crisis effectively.