Which of the following items is NOT associated with school success?

The distinction for the correct answer lies in the focus of the options provided. Professional development for teachers only suggests a narrow approach, which does not encompass the broader spectrum of factors critical to achieving school success.

School success is influenced by a combination of various elements beyond just professional development for educators. Meaningful teacher professional development enhances instructional quality, while parental engagement plays a pivotal role in supporting student learning and fostering a positive school community. Additionally, student assessment methodologies are crucial in evaluating and improving educational practices and student outcomes.

In contrast, focusing exclusively on professional development for teachers excludes the essential contributions of student involvement, family support, and effective assessment practices that together create a comprehensive and successful educational environment. Therefore, while teacher development is important, it is only one piece of a larger puzzle that comprises school success.